Edited by Peter Lawson
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Michelson's 20 ft Interferometer Moved from its Resting place
20 May 1999, Mount Wilson, California.
Photographs and text by Prof. H.A. McAlister.
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This morning, the historic 20-ft beam Michelson stellar interferometer
was disturbed from its resting place in the rafters of the 100-inch
telescope building on Mt. Wilson where it has been stored in wraps
("swaddling cloth" as described by Allan Sandage) since its use in the
early 1920's to measure diameters of supergiant stars. The instrument
was pulled out of the rafters by a crew from Sea West Enterprises, Inc.,
CHARA's prime contractor on Mt. Wilson, in preparation for its
restoration and display in the exhibit hall attached to CHARA
Control/Office Building. That building is now under construction.
The following pictures show the interferometer freshly unwrapped but
still in the same resting place where its been for 75 years. The
close-up show the sophistication of the instrument, complete with the
ability to remotely control the baseline and to align (tip/tilt) the
feed mirrors.
A sequence
shows the deft job Eric Simison, President of
Sea West (and expert equipment operator), and his crew did in slipping
the estimated 1-ton beam safely to the ground. After the undersigned
blew decades of dust off the interferometer, the instrument was put back
into the 100-inch building.
CHARA (actually Sea West, of course) will place this "holy relic of
interferometry" on display in the new exhibit hall. The instrument will
be mounted atop the old prime focus upper end of the telescope, lowered
into a pit canted at a 10 degree angle, and will thus become the central
exhibit in this very specialized museum of astronomical interferometry.
The last picture shows the construction status as of today of the
Control Building. The exhibit hall will occupy the right section of the
building, and the excavation for the pit is cleary seen.
Hal McAlister
Editors Note: I took a composite image of the 20 ft Interferometer in
June 1997, while it was still undisturbed and only partly
uncovered.
Maintained by Peter Lawson
MS 306-388
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109
USA
Last Updated 21 May 1999